ID Birds of Prey
Birds of prey can be tricky to tell apart. This guide helps you identify common Australian raptors - including eagles, falcons and kites - using key visual differences.
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Wing length and shape
The Brahminy Kite has broad wings with five long “fingers” at the tips. Its wing length is 34–50 cm, which helps it glide easily while hunting over land and water.
Wing position and angle
The Eastern Osprey has long, narrow wings with a bend at the “wrist”. The White-bellied Sea Eagle has broad wings held in a shallow V-shape, with upswept tips that help it soar.
Tail length and shape
The Black Kite has a slightly forked tail. The Whistling Kite has a long rounded tail. Both kites like to twist and turn their tails to help them maneuvere while soaring and hunting.
Feather colours
The Swamp Harrier often displays a striking combination of brown and grey feathers, with a characteristic white patch on the top of its tail/rump.
Feather patterns
The Spotted Harrier is famous for the spots and streaks on its body and wings. It also has distinct bars (stripes) on its tail.
Flying behaviour
If you see a bird hovering at the side of a road or track, it’s probably a Black-shouldered Kite or a Nankeen Kestrel. Both look like they are hanging almost motionless in the air before swooping down on prey.
Flying speed
The Peregrine Falcon is famous for its speed. It can reach up to 390km/h during a rapid dive to strike prey in mid-air. Its streamlined body is perfectly adapted for high-speed hunting technique.
Podcast episodes
Learn more about birds of prey in these Weekend Birder episodes: